MAKING THE LETTERS WITH HAND
ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅಂಕೆಗಳು
Vowels, Consonants and Numerals in Kannada
17.1. ಸ್ವರಾಕ್ಷರಗಳು
Symbols | How they are written |
ಅ | |
ಆ | |
ಇ | |
ಈ | |
ಉ | |
ಊ | |
ಋ | |
ಎ | |
ಏ | |
ಐ | |
ಒ | |
ಓ | |
ಔ | |
ಂ | |
ಃ |
17.2. ವ್ಯಂಜನಾಕ್ಷರಗಳು
Consonants | How they are written | Consonants | How they are written | |||||
ಕ | ಕಾ | |||||||
ಕಿ | ಕೀ | |||||||
ಕು | ಕೂ | |||||||
ಕೆ | ಕೇ | |||||||
ಕೈ | ಕೊ | |||||||
ಕೋ | ಕೌ | |||||||
ಖ | ಖಾ | |||||||
ಖು | ಖೂ | |||||||
ಖೆ | ಖೇ | |||||||
ಖೈ | ಖೊ | |||||||
ಗ | ಗಾ | |||||||
ಗಿ | ಗೀ | |||||||
ಗು | ಗೂ | |||||||
ಗೇ | ಗೊ | |||||||
ಗೌ | ಘ | |||||||
ಘಾ | ಘಿ | |||||||
ಙ | ಞ | |||||||
ಚ | ಚಾ | |||||||
ಜ | ಝ | |||||||
ಛ | ಛಾ | |||||||
ಟ | ಟಾ | |||||||
ಠ | ಠಾ | |||||||
ಡ | ಢಾ | |||||||
ಣ | ಣಾ | |||||||
ಣಿ | ಣೆ | |||||||
ತ | ಥ | |||||||
ದ | ಧ | |||||||
ನ | ನೌ | |||||||
ಪ | ಫ | |||||||
ಬ | ಭ | |||||||
ಮ | ಯ | |||||||
ರ | ಲ | |||||||
ವ | ಶ | |||||||
ಷ | ಸ | |||||||
ಹ | ಳ | |||||||
17.3.
Note: From the table given above, you will get an idea about the Consonant+ Vovel combination of letters. You already know their sounds in your speech and reading. You see here short vowels, ಕ, ಕಿ, ಕೆ, ಕು, ಕೆ and ಕೊ, and, long vowels, ಕಾ, ಕೀ, ಕೇ and ಕೋ.
The other remaining combinations in this series are: ಕೃ, ಕೈ and ಕೌ.
There are only 6 Mahapranas (ಮಹಾಪ್ರಾಣಗಳು) : ಖ, ಛ, ಝ, ಢ ಥ and, ಫ. Please note the difference in change in the letters:
ಕ and ಖ ಚ and ಛ
ಜ and ಝ ಡ and ಢ
ತ and ಥ ಪ and ಫ
There is no need to learn to read or write all of them because you already know from the lessons that some of them are not at all in use in certain forms. You have also understood tha it is not of much use to learn writing letters as single letters. To give a curious example, learning to say or write ಞಿ or ಞಾ is a useless exercise though these sounds are there in combination with other consonants, for example, ನಿಷ್ಣಾತ (clever, expert) ಆಜ್ಞೆ (order) ಜ್ಞಾನ (knowledge) .
Symbol |
How they are written |
ಪ | |
ಪಾ | |
ಪಿ | |
ಪೀ | |
ಪು | |
ಪೂ | |
ಪೃ | |
ಪೆ | |
ಪೇ | |
ಪೈ | |
ಪೊ | |
ಪೌ | |
ಪಂ | |
ಪುನಃ |
17.4. ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಂಕೆಗಳು
Numerals |
How Kannada Numerals are written |
||
೧ | ಒಂದು | 1 | |
೨ | ಎರಡು | 2 | |
೩ | ಮೂರು | 3 | |
೪ | ನಾಲ್ಕು | 4 | |
೫ | ಐದು | 5 |
೬ | ಆರು | 6 | |
೭ | ಏಳು | 7 | |
೮ | ಎಂಟು | 8 | |
೯ | ಒಂಬತ್ತು | 9 | |
೧೦ | ಹತ್ತು | 10 |
೧೧ | ಹನ್ನೊಂದು | 11 | |
೧೨ | ಹನ್ನೆರಡು | 12 | |
೧೩ | ಹದಿಮೂರು | 13 | |
೧೪ | ಹದಿನಾಲ್ಕು | 14 | |
೧೫ | ಹದಿನೈದು | 15 |
೧೬ | ಹದಿನಾರು | 16 | |
೧೭ | ಹದಿನೇಳು | 17 | |
೧೮ | ಹದಿನೆಂಟು | 18 | |
೧೯ | ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತು | 19 | |
೨೦ | ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು | 20 |
20 | ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು |
30 | ಮೂವತ್ತು |
40 | ನಲುವತ್ತು |
50 | ಐವತ್ತು |
60 | ಅರುವತ್ತು |
70 | ಎಪ್ಪತ್ತು |
80 | ಎಂಬತ್ತು |
90 | ತೊಂಬತ್ತು |
100 | ನೂರು |
1000 | ಸಾವಿರ |
1,00,000 | ಲಕ್ಷ |
1,00,00,000 | ಕೋಟಿ |
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